The Use of Color and Textureto Express Feeling in Art for Elementary School

Arts

Elements of Art: Texture | KQED Arts Credit... CreditVideo by KQED Art School

Analyzing the Elements of Art: Half dozen Ways to Think About Texture

Welcome to the fifth piece in our Seven Elements of Art series, in which Kristin Farr of KQED Art School helps students make connections between formal art instruction and our daily visual culture.

Here are the other lessons in the series: shape , form , line , color , space and value .

Seeing is Feeling: Texture in Fine art

Image The facade of the Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology, or MAAT, in Lisbon.

Credit... Hufton+Crow

Texture: you know information technology when you feel it on a physical surface, but do you know how to describe the textures of an artwork, architecture or fifty-fifty a song?

Only like three-dimensional forms, texture can exist real or implied.

Real, tangible texture can exist created through endless tactile possibilities: cutting, edifice, trigger-happy or layering of materials, for instance. Implied texture is created using other elements of fine art, including form, line, shape and color.

Revisit our previous posts about the elements to get a sense of how they can be combined to create visual imagery with texture that makes an impact.

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Texture on the Motility

Nick Cave stages a Soundsuit "invasion" in the Brightmoor neighborhood as role of "Here Hear."

Credit... PD Rearick/Courtesy of Cranbrook Fine art Museum
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    Nick Cave stages a Soundsuit "invasion" in the Brightmoor neighborhood every bit part of "Here Hear."

    Credit... PD Rearick/Courtesy of Cranbrook Art Museum

Real or actual texture tin can dramatically heighten a work of art. The artist Nick Cave creates Soundsuits, wearable creations that are meant to move. His Soundsuits come in all shapes, sizes and textures, and the texture contributes to the sound the suits make.

Become a closer expect at the texture of his work in the slide show in a higher place, Nick Cavern Revisits Detroit, Soundsuits in Tow, and run into how these article of clothing sculptures move in the video Bridging Trip the light fantastic and Art. Or sentry this video of Mr. Cave'south equus caballus-like Soundsuits Galloping Through Grand Primal. What material is used to create the texture of the suits? How is the texture emphasized? How does it contribute to the issue of the performance?

What kind of iii-dimensional object could you create using textures that you can hear? What kind of materials could you attach to a person or object to create emphasized texture and movement?

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Existent Texture: Depict It

Image

Credit... Aaron Igler

Which types of art materials offer the widest multifariousness of textures? Consider the images in this slide evidence, The Art of Clay, and list all of the textures you see in each image. Do some of the objects accept more one texture? How many different adjectives tin can you think of to describe the texture of each object? Get creative with your descriptions. You can even create your ain adjectives to describe the endless types of texture in fine art and all effectually us in everyday objects and landscapes.

Expect closely at the images in the Art Auctions' Blue Chip Period slide show. How many textures can y'all spot and name? Are they real or implied? Can textures exist both existent and unsaid?

Aside from painting and visual arts, texture tin can be found in other industries, such every bit fashion and photography. Texture is an "essential building block" for fashion and mode. See how many textures you lot can find and name in this visual diary from New York Fashion Week. Once you've described all these textures using known and made-upward adjectives, make a poem or vocal out of your list of descriptive words.

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Implied Texture: Compare/Contrast

Image

Credit... Burle Marx Landscape Design Studio, Rio de Janeiro, Hiroko Masuike/The New York Times

Wait closely at the painting to a higher place. How does it suggest, or imply, texture? How might the different parts of the epitome "feel"? Why?

For Roberto Burle Marx, the Brazilian landscape builder who created information technology, "painting and landscape design were inseparable, if non identical, art forms," writes the Times critic Holland Cotter in this appraisal of Mr. Marx's work. The image above, a garden program for the Ministry of the Ground forces in Brasília, is meticulously color-coded, and the gardens that resulted actually reproduced, in plots of vegetation and crushed rock or painted pavement, the precise colors and shapes in this report.

Side by side, take a look at the colorful, busy paintings of Erik Parker in the slide prove, Middle-Popping Art. Which of the other six elements of art does he use to create implied texture? Line? Shape? Form? Color? All of the above? How would you describe the unsaid texture of his paintings? Do the images seem smooth or rough?

To compare and contrast, view some historical paintings past Courbet, Bellini and Guston, whose works range from the 15th century to the 20th. Are the techniques these master painters used to create texture similar or different from Mr. Parker's? What if an artwork has built-upwards layers of paint? Would you consider the texture real or unsaid? In your stance, does the use of texture make a painting more conceivable or "existent?"

For case, here is a painting by Julia Rommel:

Image

Credit... Jason Mandella

According to this article,

She worked on her pieces for months, painting layer upon layer, wiping, sanding, sometimes cutting, repainting, stretching and restretching the canvases on stretcher bars over and over again. The ensuing images are thick expanses of color interrupted past wrinkles, folds, staple holes and embossed indentations.

Are these textures real, or unsaid?

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Photographic Texture

Paradigm

Credit... Ahmad Masood/Reuters

Photographs explore both real and implied texture — the photo contains memories of textures captured in a freeze-frame moment. Which everyday elements create texture in the black-and-white photographs of 1958 New York featured in the article A Son's Sleuthing, a Male parent's Annal, and Capote's Vanished Brooklyn? These images, taken by the famed photographer David Attie, were originally shot for Vacation magazine. How is texture created in these images? When is the texture created past a tangible object like stairs or concrete, and when is the texture created using light and angles? How do course and space help to create texture?

How is texture emphasized in these pictures? Describe the textures you lot meet and consider how they might contribute to the idea or moment Mr. Attie was trying to capture in Brooklyn at the time.

And then, further practice investigating further by scrolling the Lens Blog, our weekly What's Going On in This Picture? characteristic, or the arresting archival photography in The Lively Morgue, a Tumblr featuring interesting images taken by Times photographers over the terminal century.

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Textures in Nature

The rendering of real objects can exist implied using texture, even when the epitome leans toward abstraction. Texture can help identify the objects artists pigment, which often serve as interpretations of real life. In her review of a painter'south natural scenes, Emerge Michel, Landscapes of Color and Texture, Roberta Smith wrote:

"Her mountain and lake views are actively worked in contrasting textures and patterns. In 'Forest Edge,' numerous greens are painted over 1 another, as if to point different species of copse. Sometimes, as in 'Field in Hilly Landscape,' a blanketing woods is enlivened by tiny bits of bare canvas that suggest light or movement."

Which elements of nature do Ms. Michel'due south painted textures convey? Though bordering on abstract, the textures assistance make the elements recognizable as role of a landscape.

Browse through paintings by main painter Claude Monet in the slide show Claude Monet: Tardily Work. What kind of natural elements did Monet depict using texture? How is his use of texture to portray nature dissimilar than Ms. Michel's? What kinds of textures are constitute only in nature? What kinds of textures are man-fabricated?

Next, look at the work of Alma Thomas in Ken Johnson's review, Alma Thomas, an Incandescent Pioneer. Ms. Thomas paints landscapes equally well as abstract images. How does she use texture in her artwork? What do her textures emphasize? What do they remind you of?

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A Times Scavenger Hunt for Texture

Paradigm

Credit... Shiinoke Shunsuke

Now that you lot've expanded your vocabulary for describing textures, start looking for them all around you in The New York Times Fine art & Design department — or elsewhere on NYTimes.com, similar this T Magazine piece nearly "Art Objects that Blur the Line Between Natural and Artificial" — and challenge yourself to a scavenger hunt. Encounter if yous can find images of artworks or photographs with the post-obit characteristics:

• Texture that is implied but not existent.

• Real texture that tin can exist felt physically.

• An artwork with a combination of real and implied texture.

• Something bumpy, something smooth, something soft and something scaly.

• Collect images for each detail on the scavenger hunt listing and create a digital collage.

• A place to start? The images in "Art Fall Preview: From East Coast to West Coast. From Concrete to Ethereal."

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Your Plow: Texture Books

Now that you've practiced scavenging images of all different textures online, it's fourth dimension to get serious about your collection and create a "texture book" that focuses on images and textures, rather than text, similar a picture volume. Choose to continue the texture scavenger chase through photography, plant objects and arts and crafts materials, or drawing/painting:

Photography - Find at to the lowest degree 10 different textures to photograph up shut. Collect a wide variety of colors and textures and curate a collection of images that emphasizes the many different textures we run into every solar day (and the rare ones, too). Once you have a nice grouping of images, create a collage digitally or with prints of your photographs.

Found objects and arts and crafts materials — For a more than tactile approach, collect cloth and other scrap materials of ten unlike textures. Focus on scraps that are on the flatter side and easy to brandish in volume course. Alternatively, you can experiment with craft materials. For example, use paper-cut techniques, or glue apartment objects to paper to create your 10 different texture pages. Find a way to creatively demark your pages together — another opportunity to add texture!

Drawing/Painting - Perhaps the almost challenging approach, try cartoon or painting a variety of 10 different implied textures and compile them into a book format. If you cull, you can add informative text to the pages to describe each texture or to serve as a championship for your drawings and paintings.

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Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/13/learning/lesson-plans/analyzing-the-elements-of-art-seven-ways-to-think-about-texture.html

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